Sunday, August 2, 2009

Street Trends and High Fashion

Street trends have always influenced fashion designers. In this post, I will explore past trends and introduce two new ones that are influencing collections today.

1. Zoot Suit

Popular in the 1930s and 40s, this look consisted of a long jacket with wide lapels and padded shoulders paired with high waisted wide leg trousers that fit tightly around the ankle. The suit was especially popular among African Americans, Italian Americans, and Mexican Americans during this time.


Boys wearing zoot suits at a dance, 1942

Dancing in Zoot suit, 1942

The images below reflect the influence of zoot suits in contemporary fashion. The looks by John Galliano and Comme des Garcon's scream zoot suit; the wide padded shoulders on the jacket and the exaggerated leg that narrows as it reaches the ankle, are characteristics of this street trend. Anne Valerie Hash's jacket is also influenced by the suit, the long jacket with wide shoulders is clearly influenced by the 1930s-40s trend.

John Galliano, S02 RTW


Comme des Garcons, menswear F06 RTW


Anne Valerie Hash, F09 RTW

2. Teddy Boys

The teddy boy subculture started in London in the 1950s and spread to America and became associated with the rock and roll music. The teddy boy look was popular among the youth; it was a sharp/hip trend that made dressing fashionable acceptable for men. Typical of the teddy boy look are long jackets, collars with trim, lapels colored differently from the primary jacket fabric, rolled up pants exposing colored socks, and stylized hair.




The teddy boy look still influences fashion designers today. In the Anne Valerie Hash look below, you can see traces of this trend. The pants are narrow at the ankle and the jacket resembles a man's tailored coat. Costume National and Phillip Lim were also inspired by this 1950s look. The cropped pant leg exposing the sock underneath was common among the "teddy boys" of the 1950s.


Anne Valerie Hash,


Costume National, S06 RTW


3.1 Phillip Lim, F08 RTW

3. Beatniks

The beatniks were part of a literary movement which celebrated non-conformity and encouraged creativity. They are commonly thought of as Bohemian because of their style of dress and beliefs. The "beat generation" refers to the beatniks of the 1950s and early 60s. The clothing typical of a beatnik was dark in color, and was accessorized with black sunglasses and a hat.

Beatniks at a protest


Beatniks in Paris, 1963


BCBG Max Azria, F06 RTW (somber colors, and knitted hat typical of beatniks)

Betsey Johnson's interpretation of the beatniks. The dark clothing, sunglasses, and hat (not to mention the runway entrance) make this look beat inspired.

4. Mod

Mod fashion was a street trend that originated in London in the late 1950s. It's original title, "Modernist," explains clearly what the movement represented; it was a liberating time, especially for women. Commonly associated with this movement is Mary Quant. Her mini skirts were seen as both liberating and offensive. However, mini dresses and skirts prevailed and are still heavily present on runways today. Other characteristics of Mod fashion include simple lines, futuristics shapes, and bold prints/colors.


Mary Quant, 1960s

Twiggy, fashion model and style icon

The clothing in the images below are considered Mod because the shapes, clean lines, and length of the garments are representative of the fashion during this time.


Balenciaga, Resort 2010

Balenciaga, Resort 2010


Mod fashion, 2008

5. Hippies

The hippie street trend began in the United States in the 1960s. The subculture which popularized the hippie look was the free spirited youth living in the Haight Ashbury section of San Francisco. As the subculture grew in membership, the hippie style of dress spread across the country and world. The hippie movement grew out of the beat generation, it was about rejecting conformity, living free, and living peacefully. The hippie style of dress reflected its cause, the garments tended to be less constrictive and prints were "happy" and floral. This is the style of dress that is most commonly associated with this time.





Gucci incorporates the hippie look with a loose fitting design, bold print, and flower shaped hardware below. Imitation of Christ was inspired by the wide leg jeans made popular by the hippies.


Gucci, Resort 2009

Imitation of Christ, S06


6. Disco

Disco fashion became popular during the 1970s as disco clubs ruled the nightlife. Looks during this time tended to be as flashy as the disco ball; men's and women's garments were tight fitting and glamorous. The jumpsuit for women became popular during this time.

Disco, 1970s

Spandex jumpsuits, 1970s


Luca Luca attempts to revive the 1970s jumpsuit by giving it subtle sex appeal. Margiela adds disco glam to his men's suit by adding sparkle to the lapels.


Luca Luca, S08


Maison Martin Margiela, S09

7. Punk

The punk subculture formed in the UK in the late 1970s. Punk fashion represents the heavy metal of the punk rock music genre. Ripped clothing, colored hair, wild hairstyles, military boots, piercings and tatoos, plaid prints/weave, metal hardware (belts, etc..), leather, and black garments are all charateristics of the punk look.


Punks at Kings Crooss train station, London 1985



Below are fashion designers interpretations of the punk trend for the runway. Both images show ripped garments, incorporate leather, and are almost completely black.

Jeremy Laing, S09 RTW

Rodarte, S09 RTW

8. Hip Hop

Hip hop street fashion has influenced designers since the 1980s. It is a street trend made popular by music artists and fans. Currently, hip hop trends from the 80s are making there way back on the runway; sneakers are being paired with suits, bright colors are being used, graffiti is influencing prints, and other accessories such as hats, jewelry, have a hip hop feel.

Rapper LL Cool J
Hip Hop group RunDMC (made Adidas sneakers extremely popular)

In the images below it is clear both Chanel and Dsquared were influenced by the hip hop street trend. Both looks incorporate accessories typical of hip hop fashion from the 1980s-today.
Chanel, 1989.

DSquared, S09 RTW

New Trends

1. Techo Fashion

We are living in a very techo savy world with advances in technology occuring rapidly. Experimenting with LED lighting and creating garments that have interactive qualities is becoming popular. It is not surprising that high fashion designers would want to explore this innovative trend too. Below are some examples:



Willy Bogner, 2007

Hussein Chalayan, "Laser Dress," 2008
Swararski and Hussein Chalayn, LED dress Japan 2007

2. Graffiti Shoes
DIY graffiti sneakers are gaining popularity as a street trend. The graffiti shoe allows you to personalize your accessories. There are many mediums you can use to decoracte your shoe; the sharpie ads came to mind when I thought about this trend (now there are small sharpies to fit in your pocket so you can design whereever you are). Nike is even selling spray paint for their sneakers, so you can customize them yourself! High end designers are recognizing this trend and are beginning to incorporate the DIY look into their shoe prints.


Louis Vuitton graffiti sneaker


Sunday, July 19, 2009

The Influence of Historical & Artistic Styles on Fashion

1. Pop Art




















The artwork above was created by Pop Artist, Roy Lichtenstein. This bright, colorful, and fun style of art was popular in the late 1950s and throughout the 1960s. Other famous Pop Artists include: Andy Warhol, Richard Hamilton, Claes Oldenburg, and Tom Wesselmann (among others). The images below shows a suit created by designer Franco Moshchino for his Cheap and Chic line. The label took one of Lichtenstein's prints (similar to the one above) and created a graphic garment; wearable Pop Art. Other translations of Pop Art are seen in collections where bright colors and everyday objects produce prints and statements.
Jean Charles de Castelbajas, Spring 2009 RTW

2. Art Deco
Tamara de Lempicka, Self Portrait, 1925

Chrysler Building, 1930

Art Deco was a artistic style prominent in the mid 1920s and throughout the 1930s. It is most noticeable in the architecture of the time; the Chrysler building is an example of this. The geometric and decorative stylization's of Art Deco architecture translated to the fashions of the time. In the images below, the shapes and patterns of the garments reflect this style.

Paul Poiret, 1920s

Sonia Delaunay (artist/designer) , Paris 1925 Exhibition
(Notice the geometric patterns on jackets, similar to pattern on top of Chrysler Building)

3. Surrealism
Salvidor Dali, Lobster Telephone, 1936

Surrealism was a art movement which began in 1924. The Surrealists aimed to change the way people perceived reality. They achieved this by creating art that brought our unconscious alive. There was no reason or logic to the art, the Surrealists made the familiar unfamiliar and incorporated strange juxtapositions in their work. Surrealist artist, Salvador Dali is famous for these odd creations and caught the eye of fashion designer Elsa Schiaparelli. The two collaborated on projects such as the lobster and skeleton dresses (below). Schiaparelli incorporated Surrealist ideas into her own designs as well. The "heel hat" below is an example of taking something familiar and using it in an unfamiliar way.

Elsa Schiaparelli, 1937
Elsa Schiaparelli, "Skeleton Dress"


Elsa Schiaparelli, 1937

4. Art Nouveau

Alphonso Mucha
Interior by Victor Horta, Brussels 1893

Art Nouveau was an international art movement lasting from the late 1880s until WWI. The organic and fluid style of Nouveau artists is easily recognizable in the architecture, interior design, and paintings during this time. Artists of this movement believed strongly in the expressive properties of form, line, and color. Art Nouveau continues to influence artists today, below are fashion images from Prada's 2008 Spring collection. These silk printed garments have the same organic shapes and expressive color of the artwork shown in the images above.

Prada, Spring 2008 RTW

Prada, Spring 2008 RTW

5. Italian Renaissance Art


Michelangelo, ceiling of the Sistine Chapel (1508-1512)

Italian Renaissance dress, 1557

The Italian Renaissance spanned from the end of the 14th century to 1600. The period was known for its cultural achievements and the rebirth of humanism after the Medieval years. The subject matter of Renaissance art included religion, mythology, and history. The fashion images below reflect inspiration from this period. In Eli Saab's cloud gown, the print resembles the background of Michelangelo's work on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The Christian Lacroix renaissance inspired gold dress is an interpretation of the fashion of the time. The off the shoulder ornate dress resembles the gown in the artwork above.
Eli Saab, Fall 2008 Couture

Christian Lacroix, Fall 2006 Couture

6. Medieval Art
Canterbury Cathedral, 1400

Bath Abbey, England

Crusade Art: English fighting the French in the Battle of Auray, 1346

The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval period, is commonly dated from the 5th century to the beginning of the 16th century. The Catholic Church was the main influence on society during the Medieval period. The church dictated the routines of daily life and impacted the laws of the time. During this period the Gothic style of art was popular. Churches during the Middle Ages were constructed in the Gothic style, high pointed arches, religious statues, and stained glass windows are elements of these buildings. The look below from Jean Paul Gaultier's spring 2007 Couture show was inspired by this type of art. By incorporating the stained glass print and accessorizing the dress with an exaggerated headpiece, the outfit resembles the period.

Another type of art popular during the later part of this period was Crusade Art. Stella McCartney's dress below reminds me of this style. Wearing the symbol of your country or King was typical of military dress of the time.
Jean Paul Gaultier, Couture Spring 2007

Stella McCartney, Fall 2008 RTW